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Foods that Can Prevent a Miscarriage

author avatar Dr. Eric Berg 01/02/2025

The fear of miscarriage is a heavy burden. It's a worry that can consume your thoughts and diminish the joy of pregnancy. While some factors are beyond our control, focusing on what is within our control – like good nutrition – can be empowering.

This post explores the link between diet and a healthy pregnancy, exploring which foods might support a healthy pregnancy. Let’s discover a proactive, nourishing approach to pregnancy.

While no single food can completely eliminate the risk of miscarriage, real support comes from consuming the right foods at the right time. This means embracing nutrient-rich, whole foods both before and during pregnancy.

Preparing Your Body for Pregnancy: Nutrition is Key

Even before conception, a healthy lifestyle is vital. A proper diet lays the foundation for a strong pregnancy, potentially lowering the risk of complications like miscarriage or recurrent miscarriage.

This includes adding healthy fats and important nutrients and considering what to consume.

The Role of Epigenetics

Emerging research highlights epigenetics – changes in gene activity without alterations to the genetic code itself. These changes result from several factors, including environmental ones like diet and stress levels.

Epigenetics reveals how deeply our lifestyle choices affect our family's future. Dietary choices during pregnancy are crucial.

A mother’s diet sets the stage for a baby's growth by directly impacting the uterine environment.

Certain nutrients help regulate hormonal balance, may reduce inflammation, and contribute to overall health. Healthy living and mindful food choices are paramount during this time.

pregnant woman holding belly

Foods to Support a Healthy Pregnancy: Nourishing Your Body and Baby

Instead of searching for a single magic solution, focus on a comprehensively nutritious and proper diet. This is the same logic that can contribute to better health during any stage of life.

Choose colorful fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins – foods full of nutrients that fuel both your and your baby’s growth.

Prioritizing Whole Foods for Optimal Nutrition

Consuming a variety of nutrient-rich foods is more effective than relying on synthetic supplements. Whole foods provide a synergy of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.

These nutrients create an optimal environment for your baby's development.

Getting enough vitamin D (and other important vitamins and minerals) isn't always easy, making sunshine and a varied diet key. You can find plenty of reputable resources with further information on Vitamin D and other helpful vitamins.

Cruciferous vegetables (like broccoli, kale, and cauliflower) offer fiber, vitamins, and beneficial compounds. Dark leafy greens like spinach provide folate and iron, which are vital for a baby’s neural tube development and oxygen transport.

Berries are rich in antioxidants, which may decrease inflammation. Enjoy blueberries and strawberries, along with colorful vegetables like carrots.

Focusing on Specific Nutrients: What Baby Needs

Here’s a breakdown of essential nutrients and their impact on pregnancy:

Pregnant woman with salad

Nutrients for Pregnancy:

1. Folate:

  • Benefit: Supports cell division and growth; crucial during the first trimester; reduces neural tube defects.

  • Sources: Leafy greens, citrus fruits, lentils.

2. Iron:

  • Benefit: Carries oxygen to the baby.

  • Sources: Lean meats, beans, fortified cereals.

3. Vitamin D:

  • Benefit: Aids calcium absorption for healthy bone growth and regulates hormone production, helping avoid pregnancy complications.

  • Sources: Fatty fish, eggs, sunlight (10,000 IU supplement as a baseline).

4. Vitamin C:

  • Benefit: Supports collagen production for baby’s connective tissues, placenta development, and iron absorption.

  • Sources: Citrus fruits, strawberries, red peppers.

5. Vitamin B3 (Niacin):

  • Benefit: Vital for cell growth and function may support a healthy first trimester, with studies linking deficiency to higher miscarriage rates.

  • Sources: Meat, legumes, nuts (e.g., turkey and legumes for protein diversity).

6. Omega-3 Fatty Acids:

  • Benefit: Essential for fetal nervous system and eye development, as well as brain health for both mother and baby.

  • Sources: Supplements (fish oil), salmon, grass-fed beef, nuts, seeds.

Additional Dietary Considerations: Supporting a Healthy Uterine Environment

What we avoid is as important as what we consume. Reducing caffeine and processed foods is wise during pregnancy. Processed foods with chemicals don't support healthy cell growth.

Prioritize fish, eggs, and meat for amino acids, essential building blocks for fetal development. Choose organic options when possible.

While low-carb diets can be beneficial for blood pressure and overall health, consider adding healthier, whole carbs during pregnancy. These provide readily available fuel and nutrients for you and your baby.

Nutrient-Rich Diets to Support a Healthy Pregnancy

A well-proper diet is critical for reducing the risk of miscarriage and supporting a healthy pregnancy.

Foods rich in essential nutrients such as folate, omega-3 fatty acids, iron, and antioxidants play a significant role in promoting fetal development and maintaining maternal health.

Adopting dietary patterns like the green Mediterranean diet can provide a wealth of these nutrients.

This plant-forward diet emphasizes leafy greens, legumes, nuts, and seeds, delivering a powerful combination of vitamins and minerals crucial for pregnancy.

Incorporating polyphenol-rich foods such as olive oil, green tea, and dark leafy vegetables, a cornerstone of the green Mediterranean diet, can also reduce inflammation and improve circulation, fostering a supportive environment for fetal growth.

By focusing on nutrient-dense, unprocessed foods, expectant mothers can boost their overall health and lower the risk of complications, ensuring a safer pregnancy journey.

Conclusion

Navigating pregnancy can be an emotional journey. Hopefully, this information is valuable for anyone seeking ways to improve nutrition and support a healthy pregnancy. Focusing on nutrition through mindful food choices provides support for your body during this time.

A varied, wholesome diet offers a strong foundation for pregnancy. It provides the essential nutrients both you and your growing baby need for a healthy outcome.

Keep in mind that healthy dietary and lifestyle choices, pre-pregnancy and during pregnancy, may impact the chances of a miscarriage and that dietary recommendations can change based on specific circumstances.

Therefore, discuss your nutritional health and diet during your pregnancy with your OB/GYN and medical health team.

FAQs about Foods and Miscarriage

What can I drink to prevent miscarriage?

Staying hydrated is crucial. Pure water is the best choice. Consider adding electrolytes if needed, especially if experiencing morning sickness.

How can I prevent a miscarriage naturally?

While no guarantees exist, a holistic approach is often recommended, with supporting research. This includes a well-proper diet, minimizing stress, and getting enough sleep. Light exercise, meditation, or prenatal yoga can also be beneficial.

What is the most common week for a miscarriage?

Most miscarriages occur within the first 13 weeks of pregnancy, the most vulnerable stage. Unfortunately, miscarriages do happen, and dietary and lifestyle choices might help you have a successful pregnancy.

How can you reduce the risk of a miscarriage?

A proper diet and a healthy lifestyle can positively impact your current and future pregnancies. Reducing sugar intake helps balance blood sugar and prevent complications like gestational diabetes.

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